Questioning the dichotomy between vegetative state and minimally conscious state: a review of the statistical evidence

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Questioning the dichotomy between vegetative state and minimally conscious state: a review of the statistical evidence

Given the enormous consequences that the diagnosis of vegetative state (VS) vs. minimally conscious state (MCS) may have for the treatment of patients with disorders of consciousness, it is particularly important to empirically legitimate the distinction between these two discrete levels of consciousness. Therefore, the aim of this contribution is to review all the articles reporting statistica...

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Vegetative state and minimally conscious state: a review of the therapeutic interventions.

BACKGROUND/AIMS The purpose of the present article is a systematic review of the proposed medical or surgical treatments in patients in chronic vegetative state (VS) or minimally conscious state (MCS), as well as of their mechanisms of action and limitations. METHODS For this review, we have agreed to include patients in VS or MCS having persisted for over 6 months in posttraumatic cases, and...

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Functional Evaluation of Awareness in Vegetative and Minimally Conscious State

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to assess differences in brain activation in a large sample of Vegetative State (VS) and Minimally Conscious State (MCS) patients, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). METHODS We studied 50 patients four to seven months after brain injury. By using international clinical criteria and validated behavioural scales such as the Glasgow Coma Scale...

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Neuroimaging and Outcome Assessment in Vegetative and Minimally Conscious State

Consciousness is a multifaceted concept that has two dimensions: arousal, or wakefulness (i.e., level of consciousness), and awareness (i.e., content of consciousness) (Laureys et al., 2004). An accurate and reliable assessment of the arousal and awareness of consciousness in patients with severe brain damage is of greatest importance for the differential diagnosis of low levels consciousness p...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1662-5161

DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00865